University of Zurich | |
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Universität Zürich | |
Latin: Universitas Turicensis | |
Established | 1833 (1525) |
Type | Public University |
Budget | 1.069 bn Swiss francs (US$1.03 bn) |
President | Prof. Dr. Andreas Fischer |
Academic staff | 7,170 (2008) |
Undergraduates | 9,785 (2008) |
Postgraduates | 5,093 (2008) |
Location | Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland |
Campus | Urban |
Affiliations | LERU |
Website | www.uzh.ch |
The University of Zurich (UZH, German: Universität Zürich), located in the city of Zurich, is the largest university in Switzerland, with over 25,000 students.[1] It was founded in 1833 from the existing colleges of theology, law, medicine and a new faculty of philosophy. Currently, the university has faculties of arts, economics, law, medicine, science, theology and veterinary medicine, offering the widest range of subjects and courses at any Swiss higher education institution.[2]
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The University of Zurich was founded on April 29, 1833[3], when the existing colleges of theology (founded by Huldrych Zwingli in 1525), law and medicine were merged together with a new faculty of Philosophy. It was the first university in Europe to be founded by the state rather than a monarch or church. The university allowed women to attend philosophy lectures from 1847, and admitted the first female doctoral student in 1866. The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine was added in 1901, the oldest such faculty in the world. In 1914, the university moved to new premises designed by the architect Karl Moser on Rämistrasse 71.[4]
The university is scattered all over the city of Zurich. There are several libraries available for use by members of the university, including Zurich Central Library, with over 5 million volumes.[5]
The Institute and Museum for the History of Medicine is part of the university.[6]
Its best-performing faculties in terms of research quality are the Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Science, all of which rank in the top ten of Europe's universities. The University of Zurich as a whole also ranks in the top ten of Europe and in the top fifty worldwide. Notably in the fields of bioscience and finance, there is a close-knit collaboration between the University of Zurich and the ETH (Federal Institute for Technology, just across the road).
Most courses are taught in Standard German ("Hochdeutsch"), but use of English is increasing in many faculties. In some highly competitive and international programs, such as the Master of Science in Quantitative Finance, all lectures are delivered in English.
The university's Academic Sports Association (ASVZ) offers a wide range of sports facilities to students of the university.
Alumni of the University of Zurich include 6 Nobel Prize laureates.[10]
Year | Field | Laureate |
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1901 | Physics | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen |
1902 | Literature | Theodor Mommsen |
1913 | Chemistry | Alfred Werner |
1921 | Physics | Albert Einstein |
1937 | Chemistry | Paul Karrer |
1949 | Medicine | Walter Rudolf Hess |
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